See tuan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wth",
"3": "duwan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Wathaurong duwan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Phascogale tapoatafa",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Phascogale tapoatafa",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Wathaurong duwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuan (plural tuans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 3 11 3 5 4 3 18 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 2 12 2 4 3 2 22 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dasyuromorphs",
"orig": "en:Dasyuromorphs",
"parents": [
"Marsupials",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brush-tailed phascogale (Phascogale tapoatafa), endemic to Australia."
],
"id": "en-tuan-en-noun-4C4q~4Ze",
"links": [
[
"brush-tailed phascogale",
"brush-tailed phascogale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "common wambenger"
},
{
"word": "black-tailed phascogale"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tuan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Malay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuan (plural tuans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Asian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lord; master."
],
"id": "en-tuan-en-noun-m7CMGfz0",
"links": [
[
"Lord",
"lord#English"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, South Asia) Lord; master."
],
"tags": [
"South-Asia",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "tuan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tuon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tuon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tuon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tuon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéh₁t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁t",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "German tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "doen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish doen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German tuon, from Old High German tuon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁t. Cognates include German tun, Dutch doen and Luxembourgish doen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tån",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dadad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dadast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dadad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dadadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dadats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tån",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "tån"
},
"expansion": "tuan (past participle tån)",
"name": "bar-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "East Central"
},
"expansion": "(East Central Bavarian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "tuats, tats",
"imp-sg": "tua",
"part-past": "tån",
"pres-pl": "tuan, tan",
"pres-pl2": "tuats",
"pres-sg1": "tua",
"pres-sg2": "tuast",
"pres-sg3": "tuat",
"subj-pl": "dadadn",
"subj-pl2": "dadats",
"subj-sg": "dadad",
"subj-sg2": "dadast"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because from doing too much, we'll only get angry.",
"ref": "2014, “Schau ma mal [Let's just see]”, performed by Wiener Blond:",
"text": "Weil vom zu vü tuan, krieg'ma ja ollaweil nua an Zurn.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "You have so much to do, but not enough time for it.",
"ref": "2015, “Wien wort auf di [Vienna waits for you]”, performed by Granada:",
"text": "Hast so vü z'tuan, aber net genug Zeit dafür.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"id": "en-tuan-bar-verb-IXZV9I3e",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"West"
],
"word": "doa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̥uɐ̯n/",
"note": "Vienna"
}
],
"word": "tuan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuan"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatuan",
"4": "",
"5": "deity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (“deity”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tuhan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tuhan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tuan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (“deity”). Doublet of tuhan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "para tuan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuan-tuan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "para tuan, tuan-tuan"
},
"expansion": "tuan (plural para tuan, tuan-tuan, first-person possessive tuanku, second-person possessive tuanmu, third-person possessive tuannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧an"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hamba"
},
{
"word": "abdi"
},
{
"word": "budak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 45 5 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"master, lord.",
"someone who has control over something or someone."
],
"id": "en-tuan-id-noun-A1jqqUpK",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master#English"
],
[
"lord",
"lord#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 45 5 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"master, lord.",
"someone who employs others."
],
"id": "en-tuan-id-noun-0hKmgR9A",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master#English"
],
[
"lord",
"lord#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"word": "majikan"
},
{
"word": "pemilik"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mister (title of adult male)"
],
"id": "en-tuan-id-noun-6swx~UZT",
"links": [
[
"mister",
"mister#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuan]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tuan"
],
"word": "tuan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuan"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatuan",
"4": "",
"5": "deity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (“deity”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tuhan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tuhan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tuan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (“deity”). Doublet of tuhan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧an"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 45 5 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 2 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 3 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuan besar"
},
{
"word": "tuan hamba"
},
{
"word": "tuan kebun"
},
{
"word": "tuan tamu"
},
{
"word": "tuan tanah"
},
{
"word": "tuan toko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second person personal pronoun"
],
"id": "en-tuan-id-pron-SXs-XOTH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) second person personal pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuan]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tuan"
],
"word": "tuan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "ketuanan [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peR-",
"word": "pertuan [causative passive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertuan [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tuan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tuan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tuan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "緞",
"bor": "1",
"t": "master, mister",
"tr": "toān"
},
"expansion": "→ Hokkien: 緞／缎 (toān, “master, mister”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hokkien: 緞／缎 (toān, “master, mister”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tuwan",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Tagalog: tuwan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Tagalog: tuwan (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "tuwan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tausug: tuwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tausug: tuwan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatuan",
"4": "",
"5": "deity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (“deity”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tuhan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tuhan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (“deity”). Doublet of tuhan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuan-tuan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توان"
},
"expansion": "tuan (Jawi spelling توان, plural tuan-tuan, informal 1st possessive tuanku, 2nd possessive tuanmu, 3rd possessive tuannya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 27 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ms:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prince, Princess (title for royal family in kelantan and pattani)"
],
"id": "en-tuan-ms-noun-Hjdvl6b4",
"links": [
[
"Prince",
"Prince"
],
[
"Princess",
"Princess"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master, lord"
],
"id": "en-tuan-ms-noun-oY8IK~Re",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mister (title of adult male)"
],
"id": "en-tuan-ms-noun-6swx~UZT",
"links": [
[
"mister",
"mister"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "encik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.wan]",
"note": "glide-sporadic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "tuan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "tuan",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tuān"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tuān."
],
"id": "en-tuan-cmn-romanization-zOHyW5ZW",
"links": [
[
"tuān",
"tuān#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tuán"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tuán."
],
"id": "en-tuan-cmn-romanization-6ABzTiv1",
"links": [
[
"tuán",
"tuán#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tuǎn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tuǎn."
],
"id": "en-tuan-cmn-romanization-YLiVyF7S",
"links": [
[
"tuǎn",
"tuǎn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tuàn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tuàn."
],
"id": "en-tuan-cmn-romanization-khB5481T",
"links": [
[
"tuàn",
"tuàn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "tuan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)tuqah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)tuqah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tua"
},
"expansion": "Malay tua",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)tuqah, compare Malay tua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "tuan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (of inanimate objects)"
],
"id": "en-tuan-tet-adj-t54Qk00C",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tuon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tuon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tuon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tuon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéh₁t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁t",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "German tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "doen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish doen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German tuon, from Old High German tuon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁t. Cognates include German tun, Dutch doen and Luxembourgish doen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tån",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dadad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dadast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dadad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dadadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dadats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tua",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tån",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "tån"
},
"expansion": "tuan (past participle tån)",
"name": "bar-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "East Central"
},
"expansion": "(East Central Bavarian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tuan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "tuats, tats",
"imp-sg": "tua",
"part-past": "tån",
"pres-pl": "tuan, tan",
"pres-pl2": "tuats",
"pres-sg1": "tua",
"pres-sg2": "tuast",
"pres-sg3": "tuat",
"subj-pl": "dadadn",
"subj-pl2": "dadats",
"subj-sg": "dadad",
"subj-sg2": "dadast"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with quotations",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian verbs",
"East Central Bavarian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because from doing too much, we'll only get angry.",
"ref": "2014, “Schau ma mal [Let's just see]”, performed by Wiener Blond:",
"text": "Weil vom zu vü tuan, krieg'ma ja ollaweil nua an Zurn.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "You have so much to do, but not enough time for it.",
"ref": "2015, “Wien wort auf di [Vienna waits for you]”, performed by Granada:",
"text": "Hast so vü z'tuan, aber net genug Zeit dafür.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̥uɐ̯n/",
"note": "Vienna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"West"
],
"word": "doa"
}
],
"word": "tuan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Wathaurong",
"English terms derived from Wathaurong",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Dasyuromorphs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wth",
"3": "duwan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Wathaurong duwan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Phascogale tapoatafa",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Phascogale tapoatafa",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Wathaurong duwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuan (plural tuans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A brush-tailed phascogale (Phascogale tapoatafa), endemic to Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"brush-tailed phascogale",
"brush-tailed phascogale"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "common wambenger"
},
{
"word": "black-tailed phascogale"
}
],
"word": "tuan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Dasyuromorphs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Malay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuan (plural tuans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"South Asian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Lord; master."
],
"links": [
[
"Lord",
"lord#English"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, South Asia) Lord; master."
],
"tags": [
"South-Asia",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "tuan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian pronouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuan"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatuan",
"4": "",
"5": "deity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (“deity”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tuhan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tuhan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tuan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (“deity”). Doublet of tuhan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "para tuan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuan-tuan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "para tuan, tuan-tuan"
},
"expansion": "tuan (plural para tuan, tuan-tuan, first-person possessive tuanku, second-person possessive tuanmu, third-person possessive tuannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧an"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hamba"
},
{
"word": "abdi"
},
{
"word": "budak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"master, lord.",
"someone who has control over something or someone."
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master#English"
],
[
"lord",
"lord#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master, lord.",
"someone who employs others."
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master#English"
],
[
"lord",
"lord#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala"
},
{
"word": "majikan"
},
{
"word": "pemilik"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mister (title of adult male)"
],
"links": [
[
"mister",
"mister#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuan]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tuan"
],
"word": "tuan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian pronouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuan besar"
},
{
"word": "tuan hamba"
},
{
"word": "tuan kebun"
},
{
"word": "tuan tamu"
},
{
"word": "tuan tanah"
},
{
"word": "tuan toko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuan"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatuan",
"4": "",
"5": "deity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (“deity”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tuhan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tuhan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tuan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (“deity”). Doublet of tuhan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧an"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"second person personal pronoun"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) second person personal pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuan]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tuan"
],
"word": "tuan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/uan",
"Rhymes:Malay/uan/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/wan",
"ms:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "ketuanan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "peR-",
"word": "pertuan [causative passive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertuan [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tuan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tuan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tuan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "緞",
"bor": "1",
"t": "master, mister",
"tr": "toān"
},
"expansion": "→ Hokkien: 緞／缎 (toān, “master, mister”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hokkien: 緞／缎 (toān, “master, mister”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tuwan",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Tagalog: tuwan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Tagalog: tuwan (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "tuwan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tausug: tuwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tausug: tuwan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatuan",
"4": "",
"5": "deity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (“deity”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tuhan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tuhan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (“deity”). Doublet of tuhan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuan-tuan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توان"
},
"expansion": "tuan (Jawi spelling توان, plural tuan-tuan, informal 1st possessive tuanku, 2nd possessive tuanmu, 3rd possessive tuannya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Prince, Princess (title for royal family in kelantan and pattani)"
],
"links": [
[
"Prince",
"Prince"
],
[
"Princess",
"Princess"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master, lord"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mister (title of adult male)"
],
"links": [
[
"mister",
"mister"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "encik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tu.wan]",
"note": "glide-sporadic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "tuan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "tuan",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tuān"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tuān."
],
"links": [
[
"tuān",
"tuān#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tuán"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tuán."
],
"links": [
[
"tuán",
"tuán#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tuǎn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tuǎn."
],
"links": [
[
"tuǎn",
"tuǎn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tuàn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tuàn."
],
"links": [
[
"tuàn",
"tuàn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "tuan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)tuqah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)tuqah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tua"
},
"expansion": "Malay tua",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)tuqah, compare Malay tua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "tuan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tetum adjectives",
"Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetum lemmas",
"Tetum terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tetum terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"old (of inanimate objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuan meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: present tense",
"path": [
"tuan"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tuan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: past tense",
"path": [
"tuan"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tuan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: subjunctive",
"path": [
"tuan"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tuan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person plur.'",
"path": [
"tuan"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tuan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person plur.'",
"path": [
"tuan"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tuan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd person plur.'",
"path": [
"tuan"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tuan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.